雅思小作文特点
●对于数据描述性的题，需要在内容中体现的有： 值，最小值，相同值，相异值，增加值，减少值，和两个图标的相互关系

●对于趋势描述性的题，需要在写作中体现的有： 上升，下降，波动，稳定，峰值，谷值，交点，倍数，和两个曲线的相互关系

值得注意的是写作线索

例如一个图表，是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同，你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述，还是年度为叙 事主线?选好主线小作文成功了一半。 我刚开始小作文有的写的不错，有的感觉很冗长，为什么?就是因 为写作线索没选好，这里告诉大家：选择写作线索，应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索。

例如，一个柱状图，两个年份2000 2006年，每个年份三个房价，分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价 钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写，2000年3个房价分别多少，然后再写2006年3个房价多少。

再举例，如果是三个年份2000 2002 2006，两个房价分别是别墅价钱，公寓价钱，那么应该以房屋价 钱为线索，先写别墅多少，3年趋势怎样，再写公寓价钱多少，三年趋势怎样。 明白了不?

雅思小作文写作之固定用法

In terms of… 就……方面来说 
Think of it in terms of an investment.
Next come …, 下一个说说……
Next come Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing

stay constantly at … 保持稳定在……
The correlation between A and B A和B的相互联系
According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above

●被动语态开篇句
remain beneath … 保持在……以下 
climbing up to… 攀升到……
during this stage/period 在此期间
As for…, 对于……来说，说到……
As for Japan, the situation may be more serious

雅思小作文写作之常用名词
bar chart 柱状图 = histogram n.直方图 pie chart 饼状图 flow chart n.流程图
diagram 图示、图解、图片 illustration n.图示 图解 示意图 curve 曲线图 = graph n.图表，曲线图
proportion n.比例，百分比 = share n.份额 比例 分享 股份 top, Peak n. 顶点 bottom, hemline n.底点，

最小值 maximum n.值 minimum n.最小值
trend n.趋势 = tendency n.趋势
inclination n.趋向，趋势 
He has an inclination to be fat discrepancy n.差异，不一致 =difference

breakdown= statistical analysis n统计分析,详细分析
the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures
counterpart n.对应的另一方，比较的另一方 
this product is better than its counterparts.

●描写变化趋势
diminish v. 使减少 
His strength has diminished over the years.
decline v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落 降低 
a declining birth-rate 

reduce v. 减少，下降n.减少 
increase profits by reducing costs 

reduction n. 减少
decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少n.减少 
Student numbers have decreased by 500. 

downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化 
a downward trend in prices

curtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减
curtail v.减少 削减(开支、花费)缩短(时间、假期)等 
We must try to curtail our spending 

fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 
The price fluctuates between 5 and 6. 

fluctuation n. 波动、变化 
wide fluctuations of temperature 

shack n. 震荡、波动
stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 
a stationary phase of this curve 

dwindle v. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 
dwindling hopes, popularity, profits 

mount v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 
The death toll mounted to 100. 

multiply v. 增多, 增加 
Our problems have multiplied since last year. 

ascend v. 上升; 升高 
Ascending trend上升趋势
upward adj., adv 上升，升高 
the upward trend in prices

increase v.增加, 增大(数目数量)n.增长
The rate of inflation has increased by 2%. 

steadily adv.稳定，保持不变 
remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years

triple v.变成三倍 
The figure has tripled.

double v.变成两倍 
The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years. constantly adv.持续地

雅思小作文写作之描写程度

appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的 He’s looking appreciably thinner.