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2021考研英语词汇常用前缀一览表

作者: 2020-07-03 11:09 来源:昆明编辑
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英语单词记忆方法中词根词缀法是一种常用方法,其中词缀在很多单词书中都会有上百个之多,让人出现记忆盲点,效果一般。昆明新航道好轻松考研小编整理了其中较为常用的部分,可供大家收藏起来重点记忆。

昆明新航道好轻松考研

  1.aero-:concerning the air of aircraft


  plane-aeroplane 飞机


  space-aerospace 航空空间


  2.anti-:against;opposite of


  nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的


  matter-antimatter反物质


  war-antiwar反战的


  3.auto-:of or by oneself


  biography传记 -autobiography自传


  criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省


  4.be-:to treat  as the stated thing


  friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待;照顾


  little-belittle使显得微小,轻视、贬低


  5.bi-:two;twice;double


  lingual-bilingual 双语的; 人


  cycle-bicycle


  6.bio-:concerning living things


  chemistry-biochemistry生化


  sphere-biosphere 生物圈


  7.by-,bye-:less important


  produce-by-produce


  way-byway偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门


  8.centi-:hundredth part


  grade-centigrade ?摄氏


  meter-centimeter 厘米


  9.co-:together,with


  author-coauthor合著者,合著


  exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处


  10.col-:( used before l ) together,with


  location-collocation排列,配置,词的搭配


  11.com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with


  passion-compassion 怜悯、同情


  12.con-:together,with


  centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴


  federation-confederation结盟 同盟,联邦


  13.contra-:opposite


  diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定 反驳


  natural-contranatural违背自然的


  14.cor-:( used before r ) together,with


  relate-correlate 有相关性


  respond-correspond 相符合相一致,相当类似通信


  15.counter-:opposite


  act-counteract 对抗、抵消


  attack-counterattack 反攻、反击


  16.cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them


  country-crosscountry越野的


  breed-crossbreed杂种,使杂交


  17.de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce


  code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号


  value-devalue 贬值,贬低


  18.dis-:not;the opposite of


  advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处


  agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合


  honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实


  19.em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become


  body-embody 表现、象征;包括、包含


  power-empower 授权、准许


  20.en-:to cause to become;to make


  danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险


  large-enlarge 扩大、扩充 放大


  21.ex-:former ( and still living )


  minister-ex-minister  v辅助; 服侍,部长


  wife-ex-wife 前妻


  22.extra-:outside;beyond


  curricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的


  ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪;特别;额外,临时


  23.fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front


  arm-forearm前臂,预先武装


  warn-forewarn 预先警告;事先告知


  24.il-:( used before l ) not


  legal-illegal 非法


  literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的


  25.im-:( used before b,m,p ) not


  moral-immoral 不道德、邪恶;放荡的


  possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的;很难接受


  26.in-:not


  direct-indirect 间接地,婉转的


  sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝,不友好的;麻木


  27.infra-:below in a range;beyond


  red-infrared 红外线的


  structure-infrastructure 基础设施,基础结构


  28.inter-:between;among


  change-interchange 互换、互易;交替变换


  national-international 国际的


  29.intra-:inside,within;into


  city-intracity市内的


  department--intra-department


  30.ir-:(used before  r)not


  regular-irregular 不对称、不规则的;不定期的


  responsible-irresponsible 不负责


  31.kilo-:thousand


  gram-kilogram千克


  meter--kilometer


  32.macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than


  particular parts of


  economics-macroeconomics 宏观经济学


  structure-macrostructure宏观结构


  33.mal-:bad or badly


  function-malfunction 故障,障碍


  treat-maltreat 虐待、滥用


  34.micro-:extremely small


  computer-microcomputer 微机


  electronics-microelectronics 微电子学


  35.mid-:middle


  day-midday 中午


  night-midnight 午夜


  36.mini-:small;short


  bus-minibus 小汽车


  skirt-miniskirt超短裙


  37.mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly


  fortune-misfortune 不幸,厄运;灾难、灾祸


  understand-misunderstand误会 误解


  38.mono-:one;single


  plane-monoplane单翼机


  tone-monotone 单调的


  39.multi-:more than one;many


  purpose-multipurpose多种用途的,多目标


  national-multinational多国的,跨国公司


  40.non-:not


  resident--non(-)resident〉①不住在某地的②(指工作)不要求任职者住在工作地点的;不住在旅馆等中的


  sense-nonsense 胡说,无聊的事物


  41.out-:outside;beyond


  live--outlive比(某人)长寿; 活到(某事)已被遗忘


  door-outdoor户外的 露天


  42.over-:too much;above;additional


  head--overhead离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的


  time--overtime超出的时间; 额外的时间费


  43.poly-:many


  centric-polycentric多中心的


  syllabic-polysyllabic 多音节的


  44.post-:later than;after


  graduate-postgraduate 研究生的,生


  war-postwar战后的


  45.pre-:before;in advance


  pay-prepay预付


  war-prewar战前的,在战前


  46.pro-:in favor of,supporting


  America--pro-America


  abortion--pro-abortion 早产


  47.pseudo-:not real;false


  name-pseudonym假名,化名;笔名


  science-pseudoscience 伪科学


  48.re-:again;back to the former state


  unite-reunite重聚,再联合


  use-reuse 再用


  49.self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in


  oneself or itself


  employed--self-employed


  taught--self-taught


  50.semi-:half;partly


  circle-semicircle半圆形


  final-semifinal半决赛


  51.step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried


  mother-stepmother继母


  children-stepchildren养子


  52.sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger


  whole


  divide-subdivide再分,细分


  section--subsection分部,分段,小部分,小单位,细分


  53.super-:more,larger,greater than usual


  market-supermarket超市


  natural-supernatural超自然的,超自然的现象


  54.tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television


  communication-telecommunication电信


  screen--telescreen


  55.therm(o)-:concerning heat


  chemistry--thermochemistry


  meter-thermometer 温度计


  56.trans-:  across, on or to the other side of ; between


  Atlantic-transatlantic电视屏幕,荧光屏


  plant-transplant移植


  57.tri-:  three; three times


  angular-triangular 三角


  cycle-tricycle三轮车,机器三轮车


  58.ultra-:  beyond; very, extremely


  modern-ultramodern超现代化的


  sound-ultrasound超声,超声波


  59.un-:  not


  certain-uncertain不确定的


  fortunate-unfortunate 不幸的,不幸的人


  60.under-:  too little; below


  develop-underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足


  sea-undersea海面下的


  61.uni-:  one, singer


  form-uniform制服,相同的,清一色的


  directional-unidirectional单向的,单向性的


  62.vice-:  next in the rank; below


  chairman-vice-chairman 副委员长


  president-vice-president副总统,副校长


    以上就是词汇记忆中常用词汇前缀及例子,通过对重点词汇前缀的记忆能帮助我们快速的记忆单词。更多考研知识,关注昆明新航道好轻松考研 。

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