对于考研英语差的同学,一定要先做好英语复习规划,把功夫下早,把阅读基础打夯实 ,新题型也是很重要的题型,需要掌握一些技巧和词汇,新航道好轻松考研小编整理"2021考研英语阅读新题型:熟词生义(二)",希望可以帮助到大家!
He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casinoissued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(2006,英语一)
Issue 的词意较多,常见意思为“发布,发行”,issue 在本句中,译为发布,和一张娱乐卡和赌场这个场所搭配使用,不符合语境和措辞。本句中,issue熟词生义为“发给,供给”,本句句意为“威廉姆作为一名经常光顾的消费者,赌场发给威廉姆一张娱乐卡,此卡可以让威廉姆在赌场积攒积分,换取食物和饮料,同时,赌场也可以用娱乐卡追踪用户的赌博活动。
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.(2010,英语一)
Margin常见意思为“页边的空白,边缘”,本句margin 上下文语境,涉及零售销售量食品和饮料的批发业务,涉及经济领域,而且文章无论是已知信息还是未知信息,都与经济相关。如果margin 理解为“页边的空白”,显然不符上下文语境,本句margin 熟词生义为“利润”更符合语境。本句意为“并且,批发平均利润率高于零售平均利润率。”
为更好地理解margin 的用法,margin 在2008年英语一新题型中,未知选项A中,也考察过它的常见用法。
[A]To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.(2008,英语一)本句中的margin 译为“页边的空白”,本篇文章从文章开始就一直在论述如何写作,写作的宏观顺序,涉及初稿,内容修改等,所以,此处,与经济领域无关,margin 译为常见意思“边缘,页面空白”。本句句意为“为了使修改工作容易些,在行与行之间流出较宽的边缘和充裕的空间,以便在容易添加词汇、语句和更正工作。在纸张的一面进行书写。
熟词生义现象的判断,是看词汇意思是否符合上下文语境,并不是基础词汇的熟词意思就一定不会考察,只不过,考研英语更侧重考查熟词的僻义,所以,考生需要谨慎对待。结合语境,正确理解文意。正确看待熟词生义现象。
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