1.pest

害虫；讨厌的人

CIBC also serves as a clearing-house forthe export and import of biological agents for pest control world-wide.

(IELTS8,T4,R2) 同时，CIBC 也是全球生物制剂进出口票据交换所。

2.pharmaceutical

制药的；配药的

Are doctors to blame for the escalating extravagance of pharmaceutical marketing?

(IELTS6,T4,R1) 医生应该为医药市场不断加剧的价格高企情况受到谴责吗？

3.phase

阶段，时期；分阶段计划（或安排）

Little was known about the transport demands of the rural households, so Phase I, between December 1985 and December1987, focused on research.

(IELTS7,T2,R3)对乡村住户的交通需求几乎一无所知，所以阶段，从 1985 年 12 月到 1987 年 12 月，对此进行集中研究。

4.photosynthesis

光合作用

The second reason light is important to organisms is that it is essential for photosynthesis.

(IELTS5,T4,R3) 光对生物很重要的第二个原因是光在光合作用中必不可少。

5.phrase

词组；短语，片语

Choose one phrase from the list of phrasesA-J below to complete each of the following sentences.

(IELTS3,T1,R2) 从下面 A 到 J 的词组表中选一个词组来完成下面的句子。

6.physically

身体上；肉体上

The activity is too demanding physically.

(IELTS8,T4,L3) 这项活动对身体素质的要求太高。

7.pillar

柱，支柱

In other words, a five-storey pagodacontains not even one pillar that travels right up through the building tocarry the structural loads from the top to the bottom.

(IELTS7,T2,R1) 换言之，这个五层的塔没有任何一根柱子是直接贯穿全塔，来承受从顶部到底部结构负荷的。

8.pilot

试点的，试验性的

The four-year pilot study included 380 families who were about to have their first child.

(IELTS5,T3,R1) 四年试点研究的对象是380 个即将有孩子的家庭。

9.pleasurable

令人愉快的，使人快乐的

Creative discovery being pleasurable,humans have learned to find way of milking this natural response.

 (IELTS5,T2,R2) 有创意的发现让人愉快，人类已经知道如何引导这种自然反应的方法了。

10.plough

犁 ( 地 )，耕 ( 地 )

Before the cereal crops could be planted,it would have been necessary to clear the forest and to break the ground byploughing.

(IELTS6,T3,L4) 在种植庄稼之前，需要清理林地，用犁把地犁好。

11.polish

磨光，擦亮

However, after the axe had been chippedinto shape, they needed water and sand for grinding and polishing.

(IELTS6,T3,L4) 然而，斧子被磨成形之后，需要水和沙把它磨光磨亮。

12.potentially

潜在地

Volcanoes are potentially world news,especially the quiet ones.

(IELTS4,T3,R2) 火山很可能变成世界新闻，尤其是那些休眠火山。

13.premier

的，首位的；首相，( 政府 ) 总理

Australia’s premier mountain biking guidebook—taking you through a host of national parks and state forests.

(IELTS5,TA,R1) 澳大利亚的山地自行车越野指导手册——将带领你穿越众多国家公园和森林。

14.premise

（企业的）房屋建筑及附属场地，营业场所

The plan is to find new premises for it near the theatre, and we’ve had difficulty finding somewhere suitable.

(IELTS6,T1,L2) 我们计划要为它在剧院附近找到新的住所，但是找到一个合适的地方还真不容易。

15.prescribe

开药方；规定，指定

They have regularly prescribed alternative remedies.

(IELTS4,T2,R2) 他们经常会开出替代疗法的方子。

16.questionnaire

问卷，调查表

The box below gives a list of responses tothe questionnaire discussed in Reading Passage 1. (IELTS4,T1,R2) 下表列举了对阅读材料一中讨论的问卷的回答。

17.radical

根本的，基本的；重要的；激进的，极端的

Companies in Britain, as well as elsewhere,should consider radical changes to their directors’ roles.

(IELTS12,T8,R3) 英国以及世界其他地方的公司应该思考对其董事的角色进行根本的变革。

18.random

随机的，随意的；随机，随意

The four divisions were assigned to two experimental programmes on a random basis.

(IELTS3,T4,R3) 四个部分被随机分配到两个实验项目中。

19.reckon

认为，估计；测算

He reckons part of the pleasure we get fromart stems from the creative process behind the work. (IELTS13,T1,R3) 他认为我们欣赏艺术作品的愉悦有一部分来自作品背后的创作过程。

20.recommend

推荐，介绍；赞许某人 / 某事物；劝告，建议

Which course would you recommend for people with the following career interests?

(IELTS4,TA,R2) 对如下职业感兴趣的人，你推荐哪种课程？

21.recreational

It is best to make a weekly allocation ofyour time, making sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself.

(IELTS6,TB,R2) 你分配好自己每周的时间，确保你有足够的时间来从事一些娱乐活动或者独处。

22.register

注册，登记；登记 ( 表 ), 注册 ( 簿 )

I’d like to register for the full threedays.

(IELTS6,T4,L1) 我想报名参加 3 天的全部活动。

23.regulate

控制，管理；调节，调整

There is also sleep reduction therapy,where the aim is to improve sleep quality by strictly regulating the time people go to bed and when they get up.

(IELTS5,TA,R3) 也有睡眠不足疗法治疗法，目的就是通过严格规定睡眠和起床时间来改善睡眠质量。

24.reinforce

加强，充实；补充，增援

To reward factors other than performance will only reinforce those other factors.

(IELTS6,T2,R2) 奖励影响因素而不奖励最终表现只会加强其他影响因素。

25.remedy

药品，疗法，治疗；改正，纠正，改进

They have regularly prescribed alternative remedies.

(IELTS4,T2,R2) 他们会定期开出替代疗法的药品。

26.remote

偏远的，偏僻的；关系疏远的

The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before.

(IELTS5,T4,R1)偏远地区的旅游市场正经历着前所未有的繁荣发展。

27.removal

移走，脱掉

The one kind of subsidy whose removal appeared to have been bad for the environment was the subsidy to manage soil erosion.

(IELTS3,T2,R2) 不发放治理水土流失的补贴对环境的影响很糟糕。

28.renaissance

文艺复兴（时期）

There was strong competition between scientists in Renaissance Europe.

(IELTS5,T2,R3) 在文艺复兴时期的欧洲，科学家之间有很激烈的竞争。

29.renowned

有名的，享有声誉的

The ancient city of Bundi, 200 kilometres south of Jaipur, is renowned for its architecture, including its stepwells.

(IELTS10,T1,R1) 位于斋浦尔以南 200 公里的古城本迪以建筑而闻名，其中包括阶梯井。

30.rental

租金

In some cottages, electricity is includedin the rental and in very few there is no electricity at all. (IELTS4,TB,R1) 在一些村庄，电费包括在房租里；在少数的村庄中，根本就没有电。

31.repeat

重说，重做；重复的事件

Noise affects a subject’s capacity to repeat numbers while carrying out another task.

(IELTS7,T4,R3) 噪音影响实验对象在做其他事情时重述数字的能力。

32.replace

取代，代替；把……放回原位

But if industrial agriculture is to be replaced, what is a viable alternative?

(IELTS7,T2,R2) 但是，如果要取代机械化农业，那什么是切实可行的替换之选呢？

33.replicate

复制

It has demonstrated that chemicals can replicate the effects of caloric restriction.

(IELTS6,T3,R3) 化学物质能够模拟热量受限的效果，这一点已经得到证明。

34.represent

描绘，表现；代表，象征，表示；作为……的代表

The blind represent some aspects of reality differently from sighted people.

(IELTS4,T1,R3) 盲人对现实的描绘在某些方面与视力正常的人是不同的。

35.resemble

像，类似

When we tested four totally blind volunteers using the same list, we found that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects.

(IELTS4,T1,R3) 当我们用同样的题目来给四个盲人作测验时，发现他们所做的选择和视力正常的人所做的选择是类似的。

36.reserve

保护区；矜持，拘谨；寡言；储备某物；预订或保留（座位、住处等）；订购

We will go now and have a look at the nature reserve section of the park, which has opened up natural wetland to the public.

(IELTS7,T4,L2) 我们现在就出发，去参观公园的自然保护区，该保护区向公众开放自然湿地。

37.residence

住处，住宅，公馆；居住；居留期间

Now you can enjoy every corner of this superb residence.

(IELTS7,T2,L2) 现在你可以全面享受这套的住所。

38.resolve

解决（问题或困难）；决定，决心；( 指委员会或集会 ) 表决；分解，解析( 某物 )

The only practicable ways to resolve this problem in the longer term are economic pricing in conjunction with conservation measures.

(IELTS6,TA,R3) 从长远角度看，解决这个问题的可行办法是经济定价与保护措施相结合。

39.restore

修复；恢复；归还，交还

The state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state.

 (IELTS10,T1,R1) 省政府去年六月份宣布计划修复全省内的阶梯井。

40.restrict

限制，约束

Merely restricting tourism cannot be the solution to the imbalance, because people’s desire to see newplaces will not just disappear.

(IELTS5,T4,R1) 仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决失衡的问题，因为人们想游览新地方的欲望不会这样消失。

41.reveal

显示，露出；泄露，透露

The new picture of pterosaurs reveals that they were unlike any modern reptile.

(IELTS6,TB,R3) 翼龙目动物的新图片显示它们与现代的任何爬行动物都不同。

42.reverse

彻底转变，使完全相反；反转，向相反方向行进；相反的情况；反面；失败，挫折；反向的，相反的

The aim is to reverse the decline in the number of tree species.

(IELTS7,T3,R3) 其目的在于扭转树种种类的减少。

43.revised

改进的

The evidence for a revised view of Amazoniawill take many people by surprise.

(IELTS3,T3,R2) 重新审视亚马逊古陆的证据会让很多人大吃一惊。

44.rival

与……匹敌，与……竞争；竞争对手

After its publication, his dictionary was not seriously rivalled for over a century.

(IELTS5,T1,R1) 他编纂的大辞典出版后，在一个多世纪内没有其他词典能真正与之匹敌。

45.rotate

 ( 使某人或某物 ) 轮流，按顺序循环；( 使某物 ) 旋转，转动

Overuse of fertilisers may cause farmers to stop rotating crops or leaving their land fallow. (IELTS3,T2,R2) 过度使用化肥可能导致农民停止轮作庄稼或者休耕。

46.route

路线，路途

Discussion now centres on whether the route through the maze is communicated as a left-right sequence of turns or as a compass bearing and distance message.

(IELTS7,T3,R1) 现在，讨论的焦点在于，侦察蚁指示路线时，到底是通过一系列的“左右”动作呢，还是直接说明“方向和距离”信息的呢？

47.royal

（用于机构或组织名称）皇家的；国王的，女王的；大规模的，极大的；庄严的，高贵的

Fortunately, several members of the Royal Society possessed an interest in language and became engaged in various linguistic projects.

(IELTS5,T2,R3) 幸运的是，英国皇家学会的几位成员对语言都感兴趣，并且参与了多种语言项目。

48.salary

( 通常为按月发放的 ) 薪水，收入

Some people say it would be better forsociety if everyone got the same salary.

(IELTS10,T1,S3) 一些人认为如果人人都拿一样的工资，社会将变得更好。

49.schedule

工作计划，日程安排；排定，预定，把……安排在

As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week.

(IELTS6,TB,R2) 作为周计划的一部分，明智的做法是考虑清楚你本周要做什么。

50.scheme

计划，方案；阴谋，诡计；策划；图谋

Singapore has for a while had a scheme that forces drivers to buy a badge if they wish to visit a certain part of the city.

 (IELTS3,T4,R1) 新加坡曾经有过一种方案，司机如果想通过市区的某个地方就必须购买通行证。