干货来袭|史上最全雅思必备介词使用手册

2018年01月20日 10:20来源：昆明编辑

摘要：干货来袭|史上最全雅思必备介词使用手册

首先呢，中文是不太讲究介词 preposition 的使用，因此我们国人在说英文的时候也经常显得很是无头苍蝇，今天就来用一张图说清楚介词到底怎么使用！▼

Examples:

over - The young woman is jumping over the puddle.

above - The picture hangs above my bed.

onto - The cat jumped onto the roof.

on - The photo hangs on the wall.

toward - When I saw Jamil, he was walking toward his office.

to - We went to London last week.

into - He is walking into the house.

under - The secret tunnel ran under the Berlin Wall.

out of - The cat jumped out of the window.

from - He lives in Canada but he’s from New York.

beside - Our house is beside the supermarket.

away from - Stay away from Tom.

此外，很多同学也许会疑惑，到底是 toward 还是 towards？！答案就是，一回事儿，towards更多出现在 British English 中，而toward更多出现在American English中。

我们来看看来自于 learnersdictionary.com 的相关解释。

下面这张表，有更详细的关于地点介词的使用方法，里面有提到 below 和 under 的区别；over 的各种用法，还有，on, at, in 这几个最常见介词的使用细分。

没错，用一个简单图把你们忽悠进来来，结果看到这里，发现，学英语还是要下功夫啊。

Prepositions - Place (position and direction)

介词	使用	举例
in	-room, building, street, town, country	in the kitchen, in London, in Toronto
	-book, paper etc.	in the book
	-car, taxi	in the car, in a taxi
	-picture, world	in the picture, in the world
at	-meaning next to, by an object	at the door, at the station
	-for table	at the table
	-for events	at a concert, at the party
	-place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)	at the cinema, at school, at work
on	-attached	the picture on the wall
	-for a place with a river	London lies on the Thames.
	-being on a surface	on the table
	-for a certain side (left, right)	on the left
	-for a floor in a house	on the first floor
	-for public transport	on the bus, on a plane
	-for television, radio	on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside	-left or right of somebody or something	Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.
under	-on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else	The bag is under the table.
below	-lower than something else but above ground	The fish are below the surface.
over	-covered by something else	put a jacket over your shirt
	-meaning more than	over 16 years of age
	-getting to the other side (also across)	walk over the bridge
	-overcoming an obstacle	climb over the wall
above	-higher than something else, but not directly over it	a path above the lake
across	-getting to the other side (also over)	walk across the bridge
across	-getting to the other side	swim across the lake
through	-something with limits on top, bottom and the sides	drive through the tunnel
to	-movement to person or building	go to the cinema
	-movement to a place or country	go to London / Ireland
	-for bed	go to bed
into	-enter a room / a building	go into the kitchen / the house
toward(s)	-movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it)	go 5 steps towards the house
onto	-movement to the top of something	jump onto the table
from	-in the sense of where from	a flower from the garden

下面我们来详细学一学和时间有关的介词。

Prepositions - Time

介词	使用	举例
on	-days of the week	On Monday
in	-months / seasons	in August / in winter
	-time of day	in the morning
	-year	in 2006
	-after a certain period of time (when?)	in an hour (你不会说after an hour)
at	-for night	at night
	-for weekend	at the weekend (北美地区用on)
	-a certain point of time (when?)	at half past nine
since	-from a certain point of time (past till now)	since 1980
for	-over a certain period of time (past till now)	for 2 years
ago	-a certain time in the past	2 years ago
before	-earlier than a certain point of time	before 2004
to	-telling the time	Ten to six (05:50)
past	-telling the time	Ten past six (06:10)
to/till/	-marking the beginning and end of a period of time	from Monday to/till Friday
until	-marking the beginning and end of a period of time	from Monday to/till Friday
till/until	-in the sense of how long something is going to last	He is on holiday until Friday.
by	-in the sense of at the latest	I will be back by 6 o’clock.
by	-up to a certain time	By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

注意，at the weekend里面的冠词the不是必须加，看场合，不特指就不需要加，也可以在weekend后面加s: at weekends。

还有一种用法，是 on weekend(s). 这是北美地区的人的使用习惯，at 是British English用法。

还有一些其他很重要的常用介词，虽不针对时间或地点，但同样很常见很重要。

Other Important Prepositions

介词	使用	举例
from	-who gave it	a present from Jane
of	-who/what does it belong to	a page of the book
of	-what does it show	the picture of a palace
by	-who made it	A book by Mark Twain
on	-walking or riding on horseback	on foot, on horseback
on	-entering a public transport vehicle	get on the bus
in	-entering a car or Taxi	get in the car
off	-leaving a public transport vehicle	get off the train
out of	-leaving a car or Taxi	get out of the car
by	-rise or fall of something	prices have risen by 10 percent
by	-travelling (other than walking or horse riding)	by car, by bus
at	-for age	She learned Russian at 45.
about	-for topics	We were talking about you.

注意区分 on the bus 和 in the car 的区别使用。bus 并不是不能用 in，只不过大多数情况下用 on来强调一个上车了的状态。比如，I'm on the bus或者 I'm in the car，都是一个在路上的状态。

而当需要强调在巴士车内的空间里的时候，还是可以用 in 或者inside。比如，I left my phone inside the bus!! 又如，You can't smoke in the bus.

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干货来袭|史上最全雅思必备介词使用手册

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