大作文可重点关注社会类、环境类等方面。需注意给出个人观点类文章写法。

No.1 Somepeople prefer planning for thefuture, while others argue that it ismoreimportant to focus on the present. Discussboth views and give your opinion. 规划未来重要还是着眼现在重要，讨论双方观点并给出你自己的观点。
话题解析
1) 计划将来使人们明确方向，有机会准备周全。(allowsindividuals a clear direction and the opportunity forfullpreparation)
2) 相比之下， 专注现在使人们更加实际( a more pragmatic approach)，只有这样才能实现未来计划。
3) 专注在现在在某种程度上比计划将来更加重要，因为它是基础( concentrating on current andconstant improvements is thefoundation on which a better future resides)。
更多扩展
明确方向，有机会准备周全a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation
更加实际a more pragmatic approach
专注现在concentrating on current and constant improvements
长远的发展a long-term development
短视的short-sighted

No.2 Somepeople think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, somepeople think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both viewsandgive your opinion.一些人认为动物园是很残忍的应该关闭，另外一些人认为动物园可以帮助保护动物。讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。
话题解析
正方
1) 在人工环境下保护动物是动物园的主要目的(Protecting animals in artificial environment isthe main purpose of zoos.)。动物, 特别是珍稀动物rare animals 在灭绝(die out)前正面临被保护的迫切需要(in urgent need of )。
2) 动物园也可作为?们对动物属性和生存条件的教育基地 (Zoos also function as placeswherepeople can be educated about the attributes of animals and specific conditionsin whichthey can survive.)。 动物园也发挥了科研的重要作用。
3) 在动物园里, 科学家们可以对动物进行持续和有系统的实验(conduct continuousand systematicexperiment) , 看看他们在什么样的条件下可以住得舒适。这有助于保护珍惜动物免遭灭绝。
反方
出于娱乐人类目的的动物园没有存在的理由。人类为了欣赏动物的萌态，强行把他们抓进动物园，保存多物种，这对动物所产生的身体和尊严伤害是可耻的。
更多扩展
进行持续和有系统的实验conduct continuous and systematic experiment
珍稀动物rare animals
灭绝die out
迫切需要in urgent need of

No.3 Should the seniors retire at 65 years old? Some arefor it, but others areagainst it. Discuss both of them and give your opinion. 老人是否应在65岁退休?
话题解析
赞成的老年人退休的理由
1) 充分发挥老年人的人力资源优势(fully take advantage of the abundant interpersonalresources)
2) 降低企业雇佣中高龄劳工的工本(reduce the high cost of employ middle-aged and seniorworkers)
3) 减轻越来越大的基本养老保险基金的支付压力(relieve thestress of covering the increasingamount of pensions)
反对老年人退休的理由
1) 会导致老人延后获得退休金给付甚至无法获得退休金给付 (delaythe payment of retirementpensions)
2) 不利于青年人才的成长 (is unfavorable for thegrowth of young employees )
3) 延长退休年龄并不能从根本上解决国家养老金和人口老龄化的问题 (cannotsolve the agingproblem and pensions allocation from the root cause)
4) 波及高素质人才培养和高校的发展战略 (cause negativeinfluence on the cultivation of high-quality talents )
5) 许多人希望早点退休后好好享受生活，颐养天年 (many seniorworkers want to retire as early aspossible to enjoy the retired life)
更多扩展
退休生活retired life
人力资源 interpersonal resources
高素质人才highly-qualified staff
养老金pensions

No.4 Some people think there are not many things individuals cando to resolveenvironmental problems, while the others believe that in order totackleenvironmental problems individuals also need to take actions. Discussboth views andgive your opinion.个人是否应该采取行动解决环境问题
话题解析
个人应该采取行动解决环境问题
1) 环境问题与每个人都有关联(havea close relation with every single person on this planet)，比如如果水资源被污染了(contaminated)，生活就会受到影响
2) 个人能做的事情很多，比如垃圾分类(classifyinggarbage)，改变出行方式(alteringmodes oftransport)
个人无法采取行动解决环境问题
政府应当承担起解决环境问题的重任(takethe responsibility for addressing environmentalproblems)，因为个人的力量是渺小的(minimalcontribution individuals can make to tackle theissues)。
更多扩展
一次性的disposable
排放release pollutant
污染物pollutant
消耗自然资源consume/deplete natural resources